Simulation Application –
Submarine Combat
Mission
Requirements
Sensors
Info
Processing
Decision
Functions
Action
Systems
Threats/
Targets
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The simulation model is designed in six parts.  The crew participates in all six areas with the commander having final action power.  (Carlino, 1986)
1.Mission Requirements – the requirements entered into the system and the perceived environment sent via sensors forms the basis for all decision making.  The underlying design concept is to provide the ability to crew members to recover from subsystem failures in real time and to asses threats from the outside.
2.Information processing – The main processor uses an algorithm to check the availability of the subsystems and to evaluate their importance in case of failure.  A matrix comprised of N subsystem columns by M user-operator rows is evaluated with a weight given the failure’s importance.
3. Once a failure is evaluated, a message is sent to the operator with a recommended action.  The command chain then evaluates the recommendation and the final action is selected.
4. The action system is fed the corrective action and the matrix is reevaluated.  The actions are entered until the alarm state is removed.
5. Sensors are used to monitor ship performance and environmental factors such as outside threats or found targets.
6. Threat/ Targets – Once identified through the sensing devices, decisions on proper actions are fed into the action system.  Threats and targets can then be dealt with appropriately.